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  RESOURCE PLANNING Q . Why is resource planning is required?  It is necessary because there is diversity in availability of resources. There is regional disparity also. It balance the development of nations in all regions and in all locals. Q. Resource planning is a complex process. Explain?  Or Q. What are the steps of resource planning? Resource planning is complex process which involves 3 steps for resource planning 1. Identification or invention of resources across the country 2. Mapping 3. Estimation of quantity and quality of resources. Planning resource ways 1 . To develop technology to utilise the resource. Ways 2.Institutional setup 3.Linking the local development plan, nation development plan and state development plan.

 Pharynx - : Pharynx is about 12 cm long funnel shape vertical canal were serve as a passage ways to food from bacal cavity to oesophagus  and air from nose to trachea  It is a common pathway for food and air Oesophagus - : The oesophagus is a long and tubular structure which serve to carry the food from pharynx to the stomach. The wall of oesophagus is highly mascular. It is not concerned with digestion. It exhibit peristaltic movement and the food is food push forward in digestive track. This movement occurs through all the alimentary canal. Stomach - : Stomach is mascular sac present on the left side of abdomen. Partially digested food reaches into the stomach now further digestion of food takes place. The stomach serves four main functions STORAGE OF FOOD  The food is stored in stomach variable duration. 1. Carbohydrate continue to get digested till the salivary enzyme (ptyalin) destroyed by hydrochloric acid in the stomach. 2.The carbohydrate remains in stomach ...

 1. Potential resource  Resources that found in a region but still not utilised due to lack of technology it is called potential resource. ( quality and quantity are also not known.)  1. Potential resource Those resources which quantity and quality are not known and we have not any advanced technology to use them. 2. Developed resource Those resources which quality and quantity are known and we have efficient technology to use them 3. Stock Those resources whose quality and quantity are known and we have technology to use them but not the advance technology. 4. Reserved resource Those resource whose quality and quantity is known and we have also efficient technology to use them but we reserved then for future generations. Development of resource  Sustainable development  The development which does not harm the environment adopting development technique in such a way that it should be available for future generations.  Global initiatives on sustainable devel...

  The  dental formula of human is 2123/2123 The buccal cavity has 3pairs of salivary gland located at different locations The parotid gland lies on the side of face. Sub lingual gland under the front part of the tongue Submaxillary gland lies at the angle of lower jaw. These salivary glands secret saliva through their ducts. Saliva contain water, salt, musings , ptyalin, The ptyalin Not to be noted Carbohydrate - : Commonly known as saccharides  also knows as sugar it has many types Monosaccharides - one molecule of sugar eg. Glucose Disaccharides - 2 Molecules of sugar eg. Sucrose,(from sugarcane) lactose ( milk) , maltose(chapattis and in rice) sugarcane juice, sugar crystals Poligosaccharides - 10 molecules of sugar Polysaccharide - many sugar molecules eg. Starch, Our cell receives only monosaccharides type of carbohydrate. The enzyme ptyalin the starch and glycogen into maltose. Thus, carbohydrate digestion begins in the buccal cavity itself which is ...

 1.,Humans obtain their food from plants, animals, and their product by holozoic mode of nutrition. 2. The essential component of human diet are water, carbohydrate, fat, protein, roughage, vitamins and minerals. 3. The human digestive system consists of an alimentary canal and many digestive glands. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MAIN ORGANS OF ALIMENTARY CANAL AND ASSOCIATED DIGESTIVE GLAND The alimentary canal is a long tube with mascular walls, it extend from mouth to anus. The uncoiled alimentary canal measures generally 9m long in which and it is several ducts of digestive gland open to secrete their digestive secretions These organs are given below in order in which they are involved in the digesting food mouth 2. Buccal cavity 3. Pharynx  4. Oesophagus 5. Stomach 6. Small intestine 7. Large intestine Mouth - : It is a uppermost opening gives passage for ingestion of food. It is cover by 2 soft lips and opens in to a chamber called buccal cavity or oral cavity. Buccal cavit...

  CENTER STATE RELATION 1. Center state relationship was not so good at any point of time.  2. When center state have same party government then center force their decision on state. It is against autonomy of state government 3. When there is different party in center and state then center use article 356 and impose presidential rule.  4. Coalition government 1990 Center don't impose law on government. It was on bamboos so state misuse their power and force the center government to do if they not and they were  fall  their government.  5. Supreme Court say if you use arbitrary manner to fall government then punishment was there until there was good reason for presidential rule or emergency. DECENTRALIZATION IN INDIA - : When power is divided in central and its constituents called federalism. When power of central government and state government is taken away and given to decentralization  Qu. Explain the steps taken by government of India tow...

 MODES OF NUTRITION - : There are large number of organisms and they live in different environment conditions. The have various methods of obtaining food by the organisms. This is called MODES OF NUTRITION. Depending on the modes of obtaining nutrients every organism is classified into two groups. 1. Autotrophic - : Auto means self and trophic means nutrition or food. It is a kind of nutrition in which organism prepare or synthesize there own organic food utilising only the raw materials present in surrounding. 2. Heterotrophic - : It is a kind of nutrition in which organism receive energy from the intake and Digestion of organic substances prepared by autotrophs and other organic sources. Difference between organic and inorganic substances-: 1. Organic - : Substance which contains carbon oxygen and hydrogen.  2. Inorganic - : Substance which does not contain carbon oxygen and hydrogen.  THANK YOU so much  Dewanshu rai 

 Green plants are autotrophic is means that they synthesis own organic food by the process of photosynthesis.  PHOTOSYNTHESIS - : Plant synthesize there food with the help of light which means sunlight.  It is the important process by which green plants synthesize simple food like starch, carbohydrates and evolve molecular oxygen from simple organic substance like carbon dioxide and water with the help of light energy.                                       OR The process of photosynthesis can be defined as the conversion of photonic energy (solar energy or radiant energy) into two chemical energy 1. locked in high energy bonds of carbohydrate. 2. By the green parts of plants.  Photosynthesis is most important anabolic process Metabolic have two types 1. Anabolic It is a constructive process which was done by plants in photosynthesis. 2. Catabolic It is a destructive pr...

 LINGUISTIC STATES - : 1st October 1956-  Andhra Pradesh was created by separating tamil Nadu 14  states and 6 union territories are made on the basis of language. Punjab Not based on the language based on the five river combination. But now punjab divided on the basis of language Hindi speaking area became HARYANA Punjabi speaking area become PUNJAB Jhelum Chenab Ravi Satluj Indus  Bombay also bifurcates Gujarati speaking Gujrat and Marathi speaking maharashtra. Oriya speaking become Orissa from the KALINGA and changed to UTKAL Kannada speaking become karnataka Some states made by their ethnic groups Nagas made nagaland Mizos made mizoram LANGUAGE POLICY - : 8th schedule of indian constitution deal with language. Part 17 include language policy. Article 343 to 351 When language policy made in our country in starting then hindi become national language but south ( T. T KRISHNACHARI ) people say that if hindi language is forced on them then they separate from Indian u...

 Thllakoids - Stacks of grans which is pocket like structure and form compact granum. Thylakoids of one granum connected to other granum with the help of lamella called stroma lamellae which is also known as fret channel and named after the scientist FRET. The green colour photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll and caretenoids are located in the membrane of thllakoids. These are the site of light reaction of photosynthesis. RAW MATERIALS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS - : Green plants takes carbon dioxide and water from surrounding environment and convert them into simple carbohydrate ( many sugar molecules ) starch. Thus carbon dioxide and water h20 are the raw materials for photosynthesis. The terrestrial plants get carbon dioxide through stomata present on epidermal layer (epidermis) very small pores made up of two v shape (kidney shape) guard cells who control the opening and closing of stomata. The aquatic plants (hyrophytes) take dissolve form of carbon dioxide to the guard surface of plant...

 The rate of photosynthesis process is affected by several external ( enviromental) internal factor, these factors are Temperature Light Water Carbon dioxide 1. Light The ultimate source of light for photosynthesis is solar radiation. Out of total solar energy reaching to the earth, only a very small portion ( about 2%) is used in photosynthesis. Light varies in intensity, quality ( wavelength ) and duration. Under low light intensity the rate of photosynthesis is also low. At very high light intensity the photosynthesis is decreased due to photo oxidation of constituents. The quality or wavelength of light also affect photosynthesis. For eg. Green pigment chlorophyll mostly absorb blue and red light they reflect green light. Therefore photosynthesis is high in blue or red light and very low in green light 2. Temperature The rate of photosynthesis increase by increase in temperature upto 40°C. Above 40°C there is decrease in photosynthesis process. Similarly low temperature also st...

  Los Angeles : Hollywood’s award season kicks off on Sunday at a very different Golden Globes, with a mainly virtual ceremony set to boost or dash the Oscars hopes of early frontrunners like   Nomadland   and   The Trial of the Chicago 7 . Usually a star-packed, laid-back party that draws Tinseltown’s biggest names to a Beverly Hills hotel ballroom, this pandemic edition will be broadcast from two scaled-down venues, with essential workers among the few in attendance. Deprived of its usual glamour, the Globes remain a coveted prize, and a high-profile source of momentum in the run-up to the season-crowning Oscars, which were pushed back this year to April. Nomadland , Chloe Zhao’s paean to a marginalised, older generation of Americans roaming the West in rundown vans, has long been viewed as a frontrunner for the Globes’s top prize. But it will face stiff competition from Aaron Sorkin’s  Chicago 7 , a courtroom drama about the city’s anti-war riots in 1968 with...

  New Delhi : The secretary in the ministry of information and broadcasting, Amit Khare, said on Saturday that the country was for the first time moving from censorship to self-regulation, even as critics have taken on the government for being “authoritarian” with new online media guidelines. “There will be no authoritarian process,” Khare told Hindustan Times. “The regulation system is accountable to the courts. Any misuse of power can be checked.” The new rules that will cover over-the-top (OTT) platforms such as Netflix and Hotstar, social media intermediaries such as Facebook and Twitter, and digital news media, were notified by the government on Thursday. The guidelines mandate a three-tier self-regulation system with an authorised official from the I&B ministry at the apex. The official can check non-compliance with the rules and even issue take-down orders under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act, which so far only applied to social media intermediaries and go...

  New Delhi : Antigua and Barbuda has cancelled the citizenship of Mehul Choksi granted under the Caribbean nation’s Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) in November 2017 even as his partner-in-crime in the ₹13,500-crore fraud case, Nirav Modi, suffered a legal setback after a UK court ordered his extradition last week, people familiar with the matter said. The development was confirmed to HT by at least two officers in the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and Enforcement Directorate (ED), who added that the fugitive businessman is currently fighting revocation of his citizenship in an Antiguan civil court. “Antigua cancelled his citizenship sometime last year after which he has approached a civil court in St John’s. We believe he will lose his appeal as he is fighting the Antiguan government on a well-established investment scheme, which he misused to take refuge in the island nation after cheating Indian banks,” said the CBI officer cited above. They added that as soon ...

  Spacewalking astronauts ventured out on Sunday to install support frames for new, high-efficiency solar panels arriving at the International Space Station later this year. Nasa’s Kate Rubins and Victor Glover put the mounting brackets and struts together, then bolted them into place next to the station’s oldest and most degraded solar wings. They had to lug out the hundreds of pounds of mounting brackets and struts in 2.5 metre duffle-style bags. The equipment was so big and awkward that it had to be taken apart like furniture, just to get through the hatch. With more people and experiments flying on the space station, more power will be needed to keep everything running, according to US space agency Nasa. The six new solar panels — to be delivered in pairs by SpaceX over the coming year or so — should boost the station’s electrical capability by as much as 30%. 

  Bitcoin dropped 5.84% to $43,418.02 on Sunday, losing $2,691.96 from its previous close. Bitcoin, the world’s biggest and best-known cryptocurrency, has fallen 25.6% from the year’s high of $58,354.14 on February 21. Bitcoin’s price soared this year as major firms including BNY Mellon, asset manager BlackRock Inc, and credit card giant Mastercard Inc backed cryptocurrencies, while others such as Tesla Inc Square Inc and MicroStrategy Inc invested in Bitcoin. Its weakness in the face of market gyrations raises questions about its efficacy as a store of value and hedge against inflation, a key argument among proponents of its stunning rally over the past year. Detractors have maintained the digital asset’s surge is a speculative bubble and it’s destined for a repeat of the 2017 boom and bust. agencies

  The UN rights office said it had credible information that at least 18 people had been killed in Sunday’s crackdown on protesters in Myanmar as it strongly condemned the violence. Myanmar security forces opened fire on protesters, in the bloodiest action so far to smother opposition to the military coup four weeks ago. “We strongly condemn the escalating violence against protests in Myanmar and call on the military to immediately halt the use of force against peaceful protesters,” Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement. “Throughout the day, in several locations throughout the country, police and military forces have confronted peaceful demonstrations, using lethal force and less-than-lethal force that -- according to credible information received by the UN Human Rights Office -- has left at least 18 people dead and over 30 wounded,” the body said. 

  An estimated 50.86% electorate voted on Sunday in the bypolls to five municipal wards that were touted as a precursor to the civic polls scheduled next year. Of the five wards, Kalyanpuri (under East Delhi Municipal Corporation) recorded the highest voter turnout at 59.72% and Shalimar Bagh (under North corporation) the lowest, at 42.36%. Though the outcome of the bypolls will not alter the composition of the two municipal corporations, those who came out to vote said that they have voted for change and development. The BJP rules the three municipal corporations with a comfortable majority. By-elections were also held in Chauhan Banger (041E) and Trilokpuri (02E) and Rohini-C wards. This was the first election in the Capital to be held during the pandemic. 

  A second former aide said she was sexually harassed by New York governor Andrew Cuomo, who responded with a statement on Saturday saying he never made advances toward her and never intended to be inappropriate. Charlotte Bennett, a health policy adviser in the Democratic governor’s administration until November, told The New York Times Cuomo asked her inappropriate questions about her sex life, including whether she ever had sex with older men. Another former aide, Lindsey Boylan, a former deputy secretary for economic development and special adviser to the governor, recently accused Cuomo of subjecting her to an unwanted kiss and inappropriate comments. Cuomo denied the allegations. Cuomo’s office has asked the state attorney general and the chief judge of the Court of Appeals to choose a lawyer to conduct an independent review of the allegations. 

  New Delhi : After the success of camera-based prosecutions through last year when Covid-induced curbs were in place, the Delhi traffic department will install additional speed detection and red-light violation cameras in around new 31 locations across the Capital by March 31, said senior traffic police officials. “We are maintaining the balance between technology and human intervention in policing,” said joint commissioner of police (traffic), Manish Agarwal. “Cameras are very effective for violations such as speeding, because traffic officials on the roads cannot screen all the cars that travel beyond the speed limit,” he added. He added that during and after the Covid-19 lockdown — which was imposed from March 25 and began being lifted in phases in the first week of May — the department relied heavily on camera-based fines to ensure the safety of commuters and its own staff. By March 31, the traffic police department is looking to increase the number of speed-detection cameras ...