CIVICS CLASS 3rd JUNE 2021

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 LINGUISTIC STATES - :

1st October 1956-  Andhra Pradesh was created by separating tamil Nadu

14  states and 6 union territories are made on the basis of language.


Punjab

Not based on the language based on the five river combination.

But now punjab divided on the basis of language

Hindi speaking area became HARYANA

Punjabi speaking area become PUNJAB


Jhelum

Chenab

Ravi

Satluj

Indus 


Bombay also bifurcates

Gujarati speaking Gujrat and Marathi speaking maharashtra.


Oriya speaking become Orissa from the KALINGA and changed to UTKAL


Kannada speaking become karnataka


Some states made by their ethnic groups


Nagas made nagaland

Mizos made mizoram


LANGUAGE POLICY - :


8th schedule of indian constitution deal with language.

Part 17 include language policy.

Article 343 to 351


When language policy made in our country in starting then hindi become national language but south ( T. T KRISHNACHARI ) people say that if hindi language is forced on them then they separate from Indian union. 

SO hindi was announced as official language. 


That time 14 languages included hindi are in 8th schedule of constitution. 


21st ammendment 1967 then Sindhi included in languages. 

71 constitution ammendment in 1992 Nepali, Manipuri, Konkani languages are included. 


Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, santhali added in 92nd ammendment of constitution around 2005 or 2006.


Overall we can say no language considered national language and anyone have the freedom to use state language in any place such as examinations.

There is total of 22 languages including hindi also. 

Ancient we stop use of English till 1996 then south along with T. T KRISHNA CHARI 


Language is divided into 3 categories in 


H U M H D B R

Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, rajasthan, bihar, Himanchal Pradesh, madhya pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttaranchal. 


B category 

Punjab, chandigarh, Gujrat, maharashtra, Andaman and Nicobar 

Hindi and English are both used at these places. 


C category 

Left states should practice their state language along with English. 


Features of federalism 


1. There is two or more level of government each tier have own jurisdiction. Financial autonomy was given. 

Source of income and revenue is clearly mentioned in constitution. 


2. Court as power to interpret the constitution (Supreme Court). 


3. Same citizen is governed by different government but Their jurisdiction is governed by differently



GIVEN BY RESPECTIVE SANT SARAN SIR, 

SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHER 


PUBLISHED BY 

DEWANSHU RAI 


THANK YOU SO MUCH 



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